Ikea Strategic Human Resource Management

Ikea Strategic Human Resource Management Presentation The IKEA Corporation established in Sweden is one of the world’s greatest organizations and is recorded in Holland. The firm strategises and exchanges instant furnishings, bits of hardware, and locally situated fittings (Starkey 99). Truth be told, IKEA is prestigious for its commitment to unremitting item development, working subtleties, and cost control.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Ikea Strategic Human Resource Management explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The above firm credits indorses IKEA to reduce its rates through a normal of 2-3% for more than multi decade fully expecting worldwide extension in the financial 2010 (Starkey 206). Fundamentally, the division of key HRM is normally proposed to enable IKEA to achieve the employees’ needs in a usable manner (Sadler 107). Similarly, the key human asset the board targets understanding the regulatory goals at a fitting time (Sadler 110). The IKEA human asset offici al deals with all the perspectives in the partnership that impacts the laborers. The HR the board angles contain commitment, matters of installments, commercials, and representative preparing (Henry 76). The IKEA HR chairman is occupied with the motivation of staff, arrangement of mindfulness in regards to security measures and other worker prosperity. The point of this is to put the organization at a superior upper hand for benefit (Henry 88). Hence, this paper investigations the key human asset the board practices of IKEA including angles, for example, culture, execution the executives, authority style, and inventiveness (Starkey 122). Vision and Mission of IKEA The IKEA items are structured in Sweden yet principally delivered in a large portion of the developing countries to help in chopping down the costs (Starkey 216). The clients execute a definitive get together for most of IKEA items. The IKEA vision is to produce a more advantageous and unremarkable day by day presence for a few people over the globe. The transcendent crucial IKEA is upheld by the corporate thought that diagrams the firm’s marque to the client (Sadler 10). The mission of IKEA Corporation is to offer boundless very much made and workable locally situated outfitting stocks at discounted costs (Sadler 136). Accordingly, the mission of IKEA Corporation is an extensive vision. Sponsorship the partnership up by methods for key HR makes the mission of IKEA feasible and its items to show up genuine (Sadler 100). Approaches in overseeing 4 SHR tomahawks People IKEA utilizes assorted methodologies in dealing with the organization ability, staff forthcoming, and expertise echelons. The individual organization, execution reward, just as ability guarantee appropriate hope and age-band hole organisation.Advertising Looking for report on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company oversees individuals depe ndent on different foundations, save and support inspiration, and lead gatherings of specialists (Henry 84). The methodologies utilized by IKEA enables the administration in examining the prerequisites of workers and clients to guarantee that they to have the abilities and assets required for execution (Henry 87). Culture The administration is submitted in guaranteeing that the IKEA styles, standards, qualities, and convictions are flawless (Henry 89). The held and fixed fabricated article, customs, standards, standpoints, desires, and ethics have direct effect on organization. Along these lines, the administration automatically modifies and continues the hierarchical culture through partners and workers (Henry 67). Frameworks The IKEA techniques wherein activities are executed incorporate the dynamic, procedures, and framework structures. The firm utilizes appropriate human asset database and inventories that may be required for lawfulness accommodation (Sadler 16). The between IKE A frameworks empower the valuation and assessments of significant worth expansion other than enlarging productivity through discernibility and predictable activities information. The frameworks encourage the centralized computer frameworks (CRM and ERP) brief development (Sadler 13). Association IKEA oversees association regarding revealing lines, work jobs, and structure. The best possible authoritative plan makes IKEA to brags of an all around driven recovery and usage methodology (Sadler 136). IKEA have level association with uncluttered and administrator driven curiosity challenge flanking the business (Sadler 133). The started approach encourages IKEA to manage any issues that emerge from such difficulties. IKEA approach in resourcing IKEA utilizes various methodologies in resourcing. Outer redistributing is one of the methodologies that IKEA uses to play out its enrollment rehearses (Henry 66). Redistributing is useful because of amazingly concentrated specialists who are requ ired for job in trifling associations subsidiary with IKEA. The HR guarantees that the system is suitable and interior enrollment or grounds recruiting is utilized (Henry 77). The IKEA HR the board may discover appropriate applicants inside the premises and support them for business. Similarly, IKEA utilizes outer sourcing and team up with other official inquiry partnerships in selecting specific and administrative work force (Henry 101). Ad of business openings IKEA utilizes numerous techniques to publicize openings for work. The various methodologies in promotion are focused at unpracticed workers other than gifted specialized and regulatory staff (Starkey 116). The promotion is done through enrollment associations, web-based social networking including the Google, Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn (Starkey 21).Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Ikea Strategic Human Resource Management explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Corporation targets dr iving the inactive candidates and forms the IKEA item mindfulness through the HR. The key Human Resources has a possibility of arriving at the certified contender for the situation of expert and official through commercial (Starkey 212). Changes in IKEA HR Change is significant in any serious association like IKEA since it pass on improvement. Change is fundamental in business execution encountering low buyer administrations, insufficient RIO, and crumbling continues and wages (Henry 96). Outside condition may impact the social changes in an association (Starkey 216). At IKEA, interminable changes like money related conditions, ownership change, lawful and political circumstance, just as commercial center varieties triggers change in HR. IKEA execution the executives forms The IKEA execution the executives includes the lion's share errands related with execution. The vital administration recognizes abilities in all territories to guarantee quality work (Henry 46). In addition, the p artnership oversees under execution, focuses on the inevitable introduction, and connects with its representatives in accomplishing the most extreme benefits. Everywhere, one may retain that IKEA is known for remunerating its sellers, assessing the past introduction, and consenting to the whole business prerequisites. IKEA asset base The IKEA Corporation flaunts a solid asset base that is excused by differing aspects of arranging and the executives. These incorporate both Succession arranging and ability the board which guarantee that the methodology of asset base stays imperative to both the association and its workers. The contemporary natural asset base utilized by IKEA empowers it to concoct a more grounded upper hand. The asset base takes into account the examining of gifts and occupations to assess the normal future needs according to the response of the current assets. The administration utilizes evaluation of excess and recovery, makes in-house work commercial centers with a ppropriate expected set of responsibilities, and too does money related determining and money saving advantage breakdown (Henry 46). Advancement and learning openings at IKEA The fast pace of mechanical changes requires standard preparing of the workforce to stay significant in their particular jobs. Preparing the workforce upgrades abilities and information basic to improvement of new items. Associations that are superior workers put time and money related assets in instructing and preparing the workforce. The preparation, advancement and learning openings are adjusted to the requirements of IKEA. Prepared representatives are ordinarily capable dependent on the preparation they get. Learning practices that cause people to improve their presentation to require compensating to support intensity. The methodology guarantees that IKEA profits by the preparation intervened by the workforce’s abilities, conduct and attitudes.Advertising Searching for report on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More On the other hand, innovation arranged explores demonstrate that collaboration assumes a crucial job in inspiring advancement. Collaboration impacts the hierarchical presentation and improves profitability, ingenuity and spirit. IKEA actualizes proficient group advancement activities to urge the groups to fill in as a unit (Henry 46). The IKEA’s all encompassing way to deal with directing business starts with the way of thinking that the quality of the association depends on regard for individuals, learning and improvement. The business expect that the more individuals it has the more the creation and thus the productivity of the firm. Be that as it may, rather than having a monstrous workforce that isn't occupied with innovative work, ingenuity and commitment, the firm looks to build up a workforce dependent on the previously mentioned points of view. All things considered, the firm achieves upper hand and shared thriving. IKEA correspondence and worker commitment IKEA keeps on setting up differing strategies and initia

Research Proposal on Trading in Gum Arabic The WritePass Journal

Research Proposal on Trading in Gum Arabic Research Proposal on Trading in Gum Arabic Foundation Prior to the disclosure of oil in 1956, the Nigerian economy was essentially agrarian with 97% of fares comprising of rural produce like cocoa, elastic, cotton just to specify a couple, yet pitiful to express that a move in center to oil has prompted a decrease in the creation and fares of these produce which directly establishes only 26.8% of GDP. With the developing requirement for a maintainable advancement of the Nigerian economy, there has emerged a need to move spotlight away from oil and focus on other salary producing parts of the economy that can enable the remote trade to position of the nation. From 1981, there was an arrangement move towards trade advancement and a transition to increase the utilization of neighborhood crude material in mechanical creation. Anyway the expansion in the estimation of imports prompted an intensifying of the parity of installments (with, what's more, the setting of the breakdown in world oil costs), which constrained the legislature to procla im the monetary adjustment (Temporary Provisions) act in April 1982[Inye, 2007]. Be that as it may, some  incentives have been assembled to empower interest in horticulture, some of which are; Finance credit Tax Holdings, Reduced Customs Charges on Imported Inputs, Technical Support through Research Institutions, Export Financing and Guarantee, Agricultural Insurance Scheme, as Export Processing Zones (EPZs), Export Processing manufacturing plants (EPFs), Export Processing towns (EPVs) and Extension Services. In any case, most expansion activities had not made a lot of progress up to this point; they were for the most part hampered by poor organization and inadequate exchange approach technique while some are still in their beginning times so their effect is yet to be huge. In 2003, a great deal of assets was infused into the presidential activities on cassava which was acquainted with activate Nigerians to completely and beneficially tap the possibilities of cassava which up to this point had remained to a great extent unharnessed, its technique was to support the creation of cassava for both local utilization and for send out, this advancement prompted an expansion in the creation and fare of ethanol. Presently,Nigeriaranks as the biggest cassava maker on the planet with assessed yearly creation of about 40million metric tons, of which about 90% is expended as food [Yisa 2009] In Nigeria, horticulture draws in dominant part of poor people so the upgrades in the area is foremost to pay age, government assistance improvement, destitution mitigation, food adjustment and industrialization.  With such a significant number of assets left unharnessed like; bitumen, cocoa, cassava cocoa, palm oil, sweet potatoes, cassava, sorghum, millet, corn, rice, domesticated animals, groundnuts, cotton, Gum Arabic.  A help in the flexibly side of these agrarian produce will constantly expand the country’s remote trade position, make business openings and diminish overdependence on oil. This paper centers around one of these unharnessed assets that have the capability of filling in as a decent wellspring of outside trade, Gum Arabic. Gum Arabic is a natural glue delivered from a tree called Acacia Senegal it is a characteristic gum that oozes from the outside of Acacia trees as dry, hard knobs, with more than 1,100 Acacia species around the world, it creates a characteristic gum made of solidified sap generally taken from three types of the acacia tree; Acacia senegal (Grade 1) which is the most noteworthy evaluation, Acacia seyal (Grade 2) and Combretum. In Nigeria, the significant Acacia used for business Gum Arabic creation are Acacia Senegal and Acacia seyal. The produce is utilized as a thickener, suspender, emulsifier, stabilizer, flavor transporter, folio and exemplifying material, so it is in this manner required in businesses, for example, the material, food, drink, dairy and frozen yogurt, corrective, confectionaryâ and pharmaceutical,â in this manner making the market for it very strong. The gum has official or cement properties and as such is utilized as a decent emulsifying specialist.  In food items, it fills in as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and restricting operator for biting gums, dessert and jams. In pharmaceuticals, the gum is a fastener in capsules, tablets, pills, throat pastilles and hack drops. In material industry, it is utilized for texture hardening and as a folio for material printing gums. In different enterprises it is utilized in delivering ink, water hues, paints, carbon papers, stoneware glace; it is additionally utilized in the plastic business. In ice cream parlor industry it is utilized for, hard gums, delicate gum and gum pastilles. The Gum Arabic tree is generally prepared for tapping 4-7 years after its foundation, tapping would then be able to proceed with consistently for at any rate ten to twelve years then they are at long last coppiced for kindling and charcoal when the trees are around 15 years of age. The tree’s broad establishing framework secures the land and has high possibilities of improving soil fruitfulness through between editing with arable yields and its cases are important wellsprings of domesticated animals takes care of.  Due to the capacity of the tree to withstand unfavorable natural conditions, is currently observed as an intense weapon in the proceeded with battle against desertification and ecological corruption in the Sahelian belt of the nation, Edward (1992) expressed that  it can be planted as a windbrake or shelterbelt to lessen soil disintegration and desertification, as the tree can exist under outrageous climatic conditions, it is effectively open minded of a yearly normal precipitation of under 300mm and of significant precipitation and temperature varieties over wide extending of the northern sudanian †sahelian zone the nearness of a Gum Arabic ‘belt’ serves to ‘hold back’ desertification. Gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal) is developed in the Sahelian zone of the nation, covering 14 States of the Federation to be specific Borno, Yobe, Jigawa, Bauchi, Gombe, Taraba, Plateau, Adamawa, Sokoto, Kebbi, Katsina, Zamfara, Nasarawa and Niger with an expected populace of 4 million Nigerians occupied with its development and exchange. From accessible information Africa creates about 98% of the world necessity of gum Arabic,Nigeria is the second biggest maker of the yield on the planet afterSudan with a normal creation of 20,000 metric huge amounts of all evaluations of Gum Arabic.  In the year 2004, world creation of Gum Arabic was put at 70,000 metric tons while Nigerias creation added up to 18,935 metric tons with send out income of US$88.08 million selling the crude type of the item, In 2008 alone Nigeria traded a sum of 20,000 metric huge amounts of Gum Arabic evaluated at US$43.55m (N6.5325 charge) [commodity arrange, 2008, refered to in, Aghughu and Mokwunye 2010], purchasers included USA, Portugal, Holland, India, Japan, UK, France, Germany, Spain, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Italy, and China.  In Anaekwe’s (2010) feeling, the country’s current creation of around 20,000 MT is low contrasted with its latent capacity and it stands to pick up US$5.00 for each one kilogram of handled Gum Arabic. While the Gum Arabic gives a decent wellspring of remote trade for the country in light of its high global interest, it is for the most part accept that Nigeria isn't completely exploiting the enormous land accessible for the development of the item, having little from the creating trees and at such, maybe the most ignored territory is in the region of preparing, the vast majority of the item are collected and sold as a crude as opposed to enhancing the item before deal. Enterprises are baffled as a result of deficiencies in framework (quite streets, transport coordinations and the ports framework) have reliably raised the expense of working together. Basic among them is the genuine lack in the flexibly of power which steadily resists arrangements. An investigation on the expense of framework disappointment inNigeriahas demonstrated that responders had positioned power blackouts and voltage variances as among the significant hindrances to their tasks. The immense expense of creation implies thatNigeria’s produced products don't have the ideal serious edge in the worldwide markets [Inye 2007]. As indicated by [Xinshe, Paul, 2007] Low efficiency, high transportation, advertising costs, different formal and casual exchange hindrances (both physical and institutional) and irregularities in exchange and farming arrangements all add to the absence of market intensity. In other to determine a portion of these difficulties, the Gum Arabic Sector Development Program was started with the principle targets of, guaranteeing a solid and continued flexibly of value gum arabic fromNigeria to theU.S., fortify the capacity of Nigerian partners to create and advertise quality gum arabic, and plant more trees so as to control ecological debasement. By and by just little has been accomplished. Aside from these national issues, ranchers are additionally confronted with specific difficulties. In the mid 1970s the flexibly of Gum Arabic was undermined by the accompanying reality; visit conflicts between ranchers during gum assortment in Acacia field because of absence of responsibility for wild depressions and fast exhaustion of the normal backwoods because of exercises of the locals who chop down the Acacia Senegal and Acacia Seyal pursues for fuel wood , instrument handles and agric executes just as feed and peruse for animals [Mokwunye and Aghughu 2010], directly, theâ fewâ ranchers engaged with creation, face more noteworthy  problem as respects  finance. The restricted access to back accessible is known to be obstructed by high loan fees and guarantee necessities. Long haul access to back is inadequate thus it is just the huge global firms that are probably going to get credits, while the little scope business people are underestimated [Inye 2007]. Subsequently, on account of these requirements, the absolute saw profits by A Senegal are accordingly painstakingly weighed by the rancher against the normal returning and advantages from money cr

Tips to Improve Your Writing

Tips to Improve Your Writing How to Improve Your Writing How to Improve Your Writing When you put the words you have in your head onto paper (virtual or otherwise) you are doing something much more profound than you may realize, which is why to improve your writing is not just a matter of increased technical ability, but of intellectual ability as well. Throughout your undergraduate career, though it depends on the discipline and the faculty, you are going to be asked to complete dozens of written assignments. These are designed to test how well you have been absorbing and analyzing the course material. While you might have no problem keeping up with the reading, and understanding the core concepts of the course, the quality of your paper is always going to be constrained by your ability to express your thoughts and ideas. Writing is not something that comes natural to most people. It takes time and practice to make it better. Anyone who is interested in improving their written communication will invariably, at some point, begin to look back on their previous written work with both embarrassment over having been so sloppy, and pride in having become a much more sophisticated communicator. Each and every single person enrolled in higher education should see it as one of their goals, among many, to improve their ability to write. Below are some tips to help set you on the right path. Read more According to the website Literacy Works, there are two ways to become a better writer: read more and write more. If you are already enrolled in a humanities or social sciences course, you’ve already got the ‘write more’ part covered. You are going to be writing dozens of short and long essays. You’ve also got the reading part covered (in theory). Take a look at your syllabus, because all of those links, PDFs, and document files are going to be required reading for the semester. You have to actually read the material in order to absorb the writing skills. Reading is an important part of being a better writer because reading does two important things: it exposes you to new words, concepts, expressions, and syntactical possibilities, and, if you are reading critically, it improves your writing by heightening your ability to interpret, and therefore convey arguments and ideas. Reading more will help improve your writing by adding to your vocabulary, help you recognize the nuances of language, and make you a better, more incisive critic of other writing and writers. Know your audience Good writers are able to tailor what they are writing to the audience they are writing for. Most of the writing you are going to be doing while in University will be academic (in other words, highly formal). New writers at university frequently make the mistake of incorporating certain spoken language conventions into their writing that instantly kill the required professionalism and formality of academic writing. Sometimes you are allowed to get a little bit more informal if you are writing, let’s say, an opinion piece, but for standard research papers, literature reviews, argumentative essays, etc. you are going to need to master the formal tone. That is not to say, however, that you are always going to be required to write formally throughout your life. Depending on who you are addressing you can include, and exclude formal and informal language as the situation requires. For instance, it is generally not ok to use slang, first or second person (I or you), or contractions in academic writing. Get into the habit of referring to the third person ‘one’ when addressing a hypothetical reader of your writing. Instead of “you might be surprised to learn that…”, write “one might be surprised to learn that…” If you need help improving, or polishing an assignment you are working on, there are editing services out there to help you take your work to the next level. Improve your writing by internalizing George Orwell’s “5 Rules of Effective Writing” 20th century political and social commentator George Orwell had a list of 5 rules for effective writing that any aspiring writer, or anyone simply wishing to improve their abilities with the written word, would be wise to internalize. They are as follows: Never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print; never use a long word where a short one will do; If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out; Never use the passive where you can use the active; Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word, or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent. The first tells aspiring writers to take the time to come up with new, inventive ways of expressing common ideas. Utilizing cliched, and lazy literary devices makes your writing dull and tedious. The second concerns the tendency of new writers to mistake verbosity for quality. The overuse of multisyllabic, often obscure words is not the hallmark of sophisticated writing. Instead, it is a telltale sign someone is overcompensating. Incisive, to-the-point language should be preferred over drawn-out, what is often referred to as ‘purple prose.’ Be ruthless when evaluating your and other’s writing. The third tells us that good writing gets to the point as quickly as possible. If you haven’t already, you will, at some point, hear one of your professors talk about ‘economizing’ your writing; which is to say, making your words count. Another common theme among unpolished, unpracticed writers is a gratuitous use of the passive voice. An example of the passive could be “the man was kicked by the horse.” The active (and better) way to state the phrase would be “the horse kicked the man.” Lastly, you should always avoid using jargon, foreign, or scientific phrases or terms when there is an English equivalent. This is the rule that you will have to break most often in university because your audience (your professors) are highly educated, and highly specialized. They are exactly the kind of audience with whom you can use such terms. To improve your writing requires both effort, and simply more exposure to more writing (which means more reading). Keep the above tips in mind and be highly critical (in a constructive way) of your and others’ writing to improve your writing, and get in touch with Homework Help Global for more writing tips, advice, help, and a wide range of professional essay writing services. References: Falconer, E. (2007). “George Orwell’s 5 rules for effective writing.” Pick the Brain. Retrieved from: Heavenridge, P. (2015). “Why read? Reason #7: the more one reads, the better writer they become.” Literacy Works. Retrieved from: why-read-reason-7-the-more-one-reads-the-better-writer-they-become Tips to Improve Your Writing How to Improve Your Writing How to Improve Your Writing When you put the words you have in your head onto paper (virtual or otherwise) you are doing something much more profound than you may realize, which is why to improve your writing is not just a matter of increased technical ability, but of intellectual ability as well. Throughout your undergraduate career, though it depends on the discipline and the faculty, you are going to be asked to complete dozens of written assignments. These are designed to test how well you have been absorbing and analyzing the course material. While you might have no problem keeping up with the reading, and understanding the core concepts of the course, the quality of your paper is always going to be constrained by your ability to express your thoughts and ideas. Writing is not something that comes natural to most people. It takes time and practice to make it better. Anyone who is interested in improving their written communication will invariably, at some point, begin to look back on their previous written work with both embarrassment over having been so sloppy, and pride in having become a much more sophisticated communicator. Each and every single person enrolled in higher education should see it as one of their goals, among many, to improve their ability to write. Below are some tips to help set you on the right path. Read more According to the website Literacy Works, there are two ways to become a better writer: read more and write more. If you are already enrolled in a humanities or social sciences course, you’ve already got the ‘write more’ part covered. You are going to be writing dozens of short and long essays. You’ve also got the reading part covered (in theory). Take a look at your syllabus, because all of those links, PDFs, and document files are going to be required reading for the semester. You have to actually read the material in order to absorb the writing skills. Reading is an important part of being a better writer because reading does two important things: it exposes you to new words, concepts, expressions, and syntactical possibilities, and, if you are reading critically, it improves your writing by heightening your ability to interpret, and therefore convey arguments and ideas. Reading more will help improve your writing by adding to your vocabulary, help you recognize the nuances of language, and make you a better, more incisive critic of other writing and writers. Know your audience Good writers are able to tailor what they are writing to the audience they are writing for. Most of the writing you are going to be doing while in University will be academic (in other words, highly formal). New writers at university frequently make the mistake of incorporating certain spoken language conventions into their writing that instantly kill the required professionalism and formality of academic writing. Sometimes you are allowed to get a little bit more informal if you are writing, let’s say, an opinion piece, but for standard research papers, literature reviews, argumentative essays, etc. you are going to need to master the formal tone. That is not to say, however, that you are always going to be required to write formally throughout your life. Depending on who you are addressing you can include, and exclude formal and informal language as the situation requires. For instance, it is generally not ok to use slang, first or second person (I or you), or contractions in academic writing. Get into the habit of referring to the third person ‘one’ when addressing a hypothetical reader of your writing. Instead of “you might be surprised to learn that…”, write “one might be surprised to learn that…” If you need help improving, or polishing an assignment you are working on, there are editing services out there to help you take your work to the next level. Improve your writing by internalizing George Orwell’s “5 Rules of Effective Writing” 20th century political and social commentator George Orwell had a list of 5 rules for effective writing that any aspiring writer, or anyone simply wishing to improve their abilities with the written word, would be wise to internalize. They are as follows: Never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print; never use a long word where a short one will do; If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out; Never use the passive where you can use the active; Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word, or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent. The first tells aspiring writers to take the time to come up with new, inventive ways of expressing common ideas. Utilizing cliched, and lazy literary devices makes your writing dull and tedious. The second concerns the tendency of new writers to mistake verbosity for quality. The overuse of multisyllabic, often obscure words is not the hallmark of sophisticated writing. Instead, it is a telltale sign someone is overcompensating. Incisive, to-the-point language should be preferred over drawn-out, what is often referred to as ‘purple prose.’ Be ruthless when evaluating your and other’s writing. The third tells us that good writing gets to the point as quickly as possible. If you haven’t already, you will, at some point, hear one of your professors talk about ‘economizing’ your writing; which is to say, making your words count. Another common theme among unpolished, unpracticed writers is a gratuitous use of the passive voice. An example of the passive could be “the man was kicked by the horse.” The active (and better) way to state the phrase would be “the horse kicked the man.” Lastly, you should always avoid using jargon, foreign, or scientific phrases or terms when there is an English equivalent. This is the rule that you will have to break most often in university because your audience (your professors) are highly educated, and highly specialized. They are exactly the kind of audience with whom you can use such terms. To improve your writing requires both effort, and simply more exposure to more writing (which means more reading). Keep the above tips in mind and be highly critical (in a constructive way) of your and others’ writing to improve your writing, and get in touch with Homework Help Global for more writing tips, advice, help, and a wide range of professional essay writing services. References: Falconer, E. (2007). “George Orwell’s 5 rules for effective writing.” Pick the Brain. Retrieved from: Heavenridge, P. (2015). “Why read? Reason #7: the more one reads, the better writer they become.” Literacy Works. Retrieved from: why-read-reason-7-the-more-one-reads-the-better-writer-they-become

Hector and Achilles as Classic Heroes of Homers Iliad Essay

Hector and Achilles as Classic Heroes of Homers Iliad nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; Literary heroes have been important to stories and poems throughout history. Each author develops his hero through a unique writing style, combining conscious use of detail, diction, tone and other narrative techniques to outline a heros personality. Homer, in his epic poem The Iliad, develops two classic heroes who are distinctly different at first glance, but upon closer inspection are very similar in terms of their basic characteristics. Hector and Achilles both are courageous soldiers, relatively honorable men, and respected leaders, but they also both have human failings that eventually lead to tragedy. In Homers lyrical verses and in his†¦show more content†¦nbsp; A second characteristic that defines a hero in The Iliad is that they are generally honorable men and very respected by the people that surround them. Hector and Achilles are both strong and fearless soldiers, and because of this they are looked up to and depended upon by the Trojans and the Achaeans. When either hero speaks, the people around him listen and obey. Often, Homer sets off the words He spoke...(149;Book1) from the rest of a stanza, conveying a sense of power and authority that the two heroes exert when they speak. Another example of Homers use of meter to show that the heroes were well respected comes from when Achilles asks his friend Patroclus to go into battle in place of Achilles to help the failing Greek army. Homer writes, He spoke, and Patroclus/ Obeyed his dear friend...(325-326;Book 1). The word obeyed is set off from the line before it, emphasizing the fact that Achilles has a certain power over his friends and fellow soldiers, and that he is loved and respected by them. Hector is also held in high esteem by his fellow Trojans, as well as the Greeks, as shown when he proposes the duel between Paris and Menelaus during the battle in Book 3. Hector bravely steps out between the two armies and holds the Trojan line back while the Achaeans try to strike him with arrows and stones until Agamemnon says, ...No more shooting, you men of Achaea! For it seems/ That bright-helmeted Hector has somethingShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Poem Of Troy1356 Words   |  6 Pages The Ancient Greek History is famous for its many fascinating civilization and great heroic people surrounding the history. Iliad portrays the siege of a dynamic ancient Greek epic poem of Troy, which is attributed to Homer. Adventurous and braveness with god-like qualities is used to describe the ancient classic Greek heroes in this poem. Iliad is now known as one of the aged surviving ancient Greek epic poems, which directly relates to the events near the end of Trojan War. HeroicRead MoreA Dynamic Greek Epic Poem Iliad1354 Words   |  6 PagesAncient Greek History is very well known as fascinating due to its many civilization and great heroic people surrounding their history. A dynamic Greek epic poem Iliad portrays the siege of Troy, attributed to Homer. Adventurous and braveness with god-like qualities describe an ancient classic Greek hero in this poem. Iliad is known now as one of the oldest in two surviving ancient Greek epic poems relating the events near the end of Trojan War. Hero’s are known as important figures inRead MoreExamples Of Glory And Glory In The Iliad1054 Words   |  5 PagesHaley Vinson English 271 December 4, 2017 Glory and Honor in Homer’s Iliad Thesis: Great honor comes with great responsibility. Glory should come with wisdom. Homer presents this idea in various ways. This theme is woven through The Iliad showing the foundation of dignified heroes and self-glorification. Introduction: I. Honor and glory A. Heroic actions B. God-like glory II. Social Status A. Greek Society B. Recognition and influences III. Mortality and immortality A. Glory afterRead MoreAn Essay on the Illiad868 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature 506 Greek Classics- Dr. Doris Shoukri Essay Exam- Part II of Midterm The poet is a ‘student of his culture’ and thus both The Iliad and The Odyssey are directed sources of their own period. Select any one episode or scene from either of the poems as one that you feel is most memorable. What does it tell about Homeric culture? A writer is a reflection of his age. A work of art is considered a mirror of the customs, culture, and concepts of the age to which it belongs. Homer’s writings areRead MoreThe Iliad Vs. Troy1692 Words   |  7 PagesSlater Poem vs Film The Iliad vs â€Å"Troy† Achilles and Hector fighting with Athena and Apollo on both sides of the Warriors Introduction Written by the ancient Greek poet, Homer, The Iliad was an epic documented on the nearly 10-year long war between the Trojans and the Greeks. Although the epic had occurred in 1194–1184 BC, the epic was passed down through generations, orally, until Homer wrote the Iliad 500 years after the Trojan war in 750 BC. An adaptation of the Homers’ Iliad is David Benioff’sRead MoreThe Iliad Of The Homer s Iliad Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesThe Iliad ranks as one of the most important and most influential works in terms of world literatures since its establishment. Between the underlying standard to which the Iliad offers us as audience members, along with the plethora of writers that have followed in the footsteps to which Homer’s Iliad paved, the impact that the Iliad has played is remarkable in itself. While the Iliad can be credited for much of present day literature we study today, Hollywood can be created for the plethora ofRead MoreTragic Heroes of The Iliad and Oedipus Rex Analysis749 Words   |  3 Pages(brainyquote.com). Heroes are among one of the most popular literary figures of all time. A Greek philosopher, Aristotle, wrote his notion of classic from of heroism called tragic heroism in his work entitled Poetics. In Poetics, Aristotle explains that there are certain qualities that a tragic hero has that can qualify him or her as tragically heroic. Two Grecian literary legends, Achilles from Homer’s Iliad and Sophocles’s Oedipus Rex, fit the description of an Aristotelian tragic hero. Achilles, from Homer’sRead MoreSocrates And Achilles1466 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Socrates and Achilles: the Martyr Heroes Madelyn Vogel ILS 205 By comparing himself to the Greek hero Achilles before the jury in Plato’s Apology, Socrates attempts to portray himself as a hero of equal merit to Achilles and others of similar standing. By selecting the greatest of the Classical Greeks to compare and contrast himself to in his argument, Socrates surreptitiously urges his audience to view him as being of the same caliber as Achilles. This not only authenticates Socrates’ claims,Read More Honor as the Theme in Homer’s The Iliad Essay2033 Words   |  9 Pages There are different forms and examples of exemplary and classic literature which have been deemed as significant works that are highly esteemed worldwide. These examples of literature would awe the world with how much literary skill they entailed when they were composed and written: attention to details as to formation of characters, the most crafty of plots, the most eloquent speeches and lines, the most astounding of twists of scenes, and most of all, the most universal and meaningful of themesRead MoreAchilles Character Essay2130 Words   |  9 Pagesamp; Comp 6th hour 2 November 2012 The Character of Achilles Achilles is the main character in Homer’s The Iliad translated by Robert Fagles. The Iliad is the story of the battle of Troy, in which Greek heroes fight and die, with much interference from the various gods and goddesses. The story ends when Achilles gives Hector’s body back to King Priam and Hector is buried. Homer uses a number of different literary devices to illustrate Achilles’ character development, such as his actions, what other

Research Paper On Nursing Burnout - 1334 Words

This paper explores six published peer reviewed journals that report on results from research seeking to explore the relationship between the three nursing outcomes job dissatisfaction, intent to leave the job, and nursing burnout, as well as working long or extended shifts, and occupational stress. It also addresses various preventative measures such as eating better, stress-management and exercise which have been known to reduce stress, and ultimately burnout. Each article used different research methods and different data sets such as the Hospital Compare section of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services’ (CMS) website, and the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems Survey (HCAHPSS), however, each†¦show more content†¦Literature Review Occupational burnout– specifically in the nursing profession, is a highly talked about topic in health science as more and more nurses are experiencing some form of this phenomenon. As the push towards quality improvement in health care has intensified, patient satisfaction scores have begun to reflect the discontentment of nurses in their field. Since nurses provide the most direct care to patients, if they become indifferent to their career, their indifference has a negative snowball effect on the care that they provide to their patients. This leads to medical error when inputting information into patient charts, and a lack of patient safety (Hall, Johnson, Watt, Tsipa, O’Connor, 2016). A study conducted by Wilkinson, Whittington, Perry, and Eames found that out of ten studies, eight provided enough empirical evidence to support a negative relationship between empathy given to patients and nursing burnout (Wilkinson et al., 2017). For their findings, researchers aske d nurses and/or medical professionals to complete the Maslach Burnout Inventory to assess burnout and empathy. This newfound lack of empathy in nurses more than likely develops due to working long or extended hours at a time. Working long shifts, and even over-time, is a common practice amongst doctors and nurses in the medical field. According to Persaud andShow MoreRelatedNursing Burnout Research Paper1355 Words   |  6 PagesNURSING BURNOUT AND PATIENT SAFETY â€Å"Burnout has been widely studied in the health service profession, and nursing is recognized as one of the occupations with the highest burnout prevalence rates† (Harkin Melby, 2014, p. 152). Nursing burnout affects many nurses in the profession in one way or another. In the nursing world, a typical shift length is now twelve hours or longer. This shift length has changed from the past in which nurses worked a normal shift of eight hours. While thereRead MoreNursing Workload And Their Association With Patient Safety And Nursing Environments993 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction This paper explores several published journals that report on results conducted from research on nursing workload and its association with patient safety and nursing environments. Cimiotti et el (2012) suggest based on an extensive review of 42 articles, evidence shows that nurse staffing in the form of nurse-patient ratios and hours of nursing care have been implicated in the spread of infection. Duffield et el (2009) suggest that nurse staffing, unstable nursing unit environments wereRead MoreThe Problem Of Burnout Is Caused By Several Factors1049 Words   |  5 Pages Describe the problem Burnout is caused by several factors such as mental, emotional, and physical exhaustion of workload that triggered by prolonged and excessive stress in the work field or around us. It happens when we feel overwhelmed, exhausted, and unable to meet every day demands. As the burden continues, we begin to lose the enthusiasm or motivation. In other-words, burnout can reduce productivity and ruin our energy, leaving us feeling increasingly helpless, cynical, discourage, and resentfulRead MoreResearch Paper Proposal1331 Words   |  6 PagesBurnout among Nurses in Intensive Care Units and Emergency Departments: An empirical study of Pakistani Government Hospitals 1. Introduction Burnout is a pattern of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion in response to chronic job stressors. It is a disorder characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and a low level of personal accomplishments, which primarily affects people who are dealing with other people in their work (Maslach, 1982). Burnout develops due to the persistentRead MoreCritiquing Quantitative, Qualitative, Or Mixed Methods1135 Words   |  5 PagesQualitative, or Mixed Methods Studies Paper Quantitative and qualitative research studies are both significant in nursing. In this paper, I will be critiquing two articles using both approaches. Using Walden’s database system, the articles will be located and compared to one another. After this assignment, I hope to gain a better understanding if critiquing research articles. Providing care for patients diagnosed with brain tumors is the topic I selected to research. Working on a Neuro unit, IRead MoreA Research Study On Wage, Work Environment, And Staffing : Effects On Nurse Outcomes Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesCritique McHugh, M. D., Ma, C. (2014). Wage, Work Environment, and Staffing: Effects on Nurse Outcomes. Policy, Politics Nursing Practice, 15(0), 72–80. Demetria Jones University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Abstract Research has shown that hospitals with better nurse staffing and work environments have better nurse outcomes—less burnout, job dissatisfaction, and intention to leave the job. Many studies, however, have not accounted for wage effects, whichRead MoreThe Stress Of Nurse Patient Ratio Per Specialty903 Words   |  4 Pagessupport is needed from staff nurses and managers alike to prevent burnout. This should be completed by setting limits on hours of work, the use of humor in the workplace, allowing employees to take off work, and providing the resources for spiritual and emotional comfort and support. The Setting The focus of this paper centers on the stress and burnout in relation to patient safety amongst sub-acute nurses in my workplace. The term burnout describes workers’ reactions to the chronic stress common inRead MoreShortage Of Nurses And Health Care1420 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will examine the shortage of nurses and the impact on the nurse’s quality of care. A stable and sufficient supply of health professionals continues to be one of Canada’s greatest health care challenges. Since 2006, there has been a drastic decline in the number of new entries to the profession (Canadian Nurses Association [CNA], 2010). Employment issues arising from the restructuring of Ontario’s health care system are undoubtedly affecting nurses of all ages. Ontario has fewer regulatedRead MoreStress For Community Home Health Nurses856 Words   |  4 PagesPurpose of the Study The purpose of the research will be to determine strategies to deal with different areas of stress for community home health nurses. Importance of the Study This study is important because it will help nurses and supervisors to identify areas that can causes potential burnout among community nurse in the workplace, which in terms can produce stress. In addition, this study is also important because it will analyze and examine different strategies that can be put in place thatRead MoreEthical Decision Making : Patient Safety Concerns993 Words   |  4 Pagesfor developing stress overload and/or burnout. If nothing is done to prevent burnout in the geriatric setting, or reverse burnout that has already occurred in many nurses, hours worked will continue to be reduced and nurses may begin to change professions or retire early. In addition to absenteeism, there is also a risk of worsening performance and caring malpractice, as well. Not only could their careers be affected, but the complexity of the symptoms of burnout can have serious consequences on the

What Is Cerebral Palsy Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Along with motor upsets, patients can besides hold other medical jobs. Epilepsy, mental deceleration, larning disablements or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( ADHD ) are sometimes seen in patients with intellectual paralysis. Cerebral paralysis is non a progressive upset, intending symptoms will non come on after clip. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Cerebral Palsy Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Congenital intellectual paralysis, intending bing from birth, is the largest figure of instances in the United States. 5 kids in every 2,000 Borns are diagnosed with intellectual paralysis. Today, 5-10 % are diagnosed with athetoid intellectual paralysis, which is characterized by slow, wrestling nonvoluntary motions. The staying 80-90 % are diagnosed with spastic intellectual paralysis. This type is characterized by rigidness in musculuss which causes stiffness and restricted motion in patient. In the 1880 ‘s, intellectual paralysis was believed to be caused by deficiency of O at birth. It has since been found to be caused by encephalon harm in early fetal development, before the procedure of birth. One possibility is an infection in the amnionic fluid environing the foetus. Infections can be rubella ( German rubeolas ) , toxoplasmosis-an infection caused by a one-celled parasite most normally acquired from contact with cats and their fecal matters. These infections are a hazard to the foetus merely if the female parent contracts the infection for the first clip during the gestation. A shot in a foetus can do neurological harm merely like every bit in an grownup. Birth asphyxia important plenty to do intellectual paralysis is uncommon in developed states, although it can still happen. There are infections that can be passed during birth that are n’t passed through the placenta during gestation. An infection that causes a serious unwellness in the neonate can hold the possible to bring forth some neurological harm. Approximately 15 % of intellectual paralysis is due to a encephalon hurt sustained after birth. Infections, such as meningitis and phrenitis may do irreversible harm to the encephalon. Abuse, accidents, near drowning, or asphyxiations may do intellectual paralysis in newborns/children up to age 3. After the age of three, the neurological harm is n’t classified as intellectual paralysis. A doctor will name intellectual paralysis in a kid by supervising the kid ‘s mileposts, when they sit up, start catching things and when they start walking. Besides observing musculus rigidness or unnatural leg/arm motion in the kid. Children enduring from intellectual paralysis will besides meet other neurological jobs besides the 1s mentioned and besides orthopaedic jobs. Seizures, epilepsy, ADHD, larning disablements, and mental deceleration are a few of the neurological jobs that can travel along with intellectual paralysis. Scoliosis, disagreement in leg length, contractures of articulations, and hip disruption are some of the orthopaedic jobs associated with intellectual paralysis. This is n’t to state that every patient diagnosed with intellectual paralysis will see every one of these symptoms. Since it is a neurological upset, no two patients are traveling to be afflicted in the same manner. There are different types of Cerebral paralysis. Spastic is the inability to loosen up a musculus ( stiffness ) and affects approximately 80 % of those with CP. Athetoid is the inability to command a musculus and it affects about 25 % of those with Cerebral Palsy. Hypotonic is where the musculuss are really floppy due to hapless or low musculus tone and may develop spasticity. Hemiplegia is muscle stiffness in one arm and one leg on the same side of the organic structure and affects approximately 1 in every 1,000 kid born. Hemiplegia does n’t ever intend your kid has intellectual paralysis. Diplegia is musculuss stiffness in both legs. Quadriplegia is muscle stiffness in all four appendages including the truck and cervix musculuss. This signifier of intellectual paralysis is caused by an hurt to the spinal cord that sends messages to the organic structure parts that control motion and esthesis. Ataxic affects coordination of musculuss, impacting all four limbs and besides the bole. A patient holding atactic intellectual paralysis will hold hapless or low musculus tone. Ataxic intellectual paralysis affects 5-10 % of those with intellectual paralysis. There are different types of therapy that can be used with intellectual paralysis to decrease or command the grade of musculus job. Physical therapy, medicines, orthotic devices and surgery are some types of therapies or interventions that can be used. Physical therapy can assist with musculus preparation, beef uping the musculuss, balance and mobility. Stretching is one manner to assist decelerate the formation of contractures ( joint scope of gesture restrictions ) . Medicines can cut down shudders, musculus cramps and can besides loosen up tight musculuss. Injected medicines can cut down countries of musculus spasticity. Orthotic devices, besides called braces, can be used to stretch spastic musculuss which can forestall loss of abilities and balance. Surgery can be used to rectify size of leg differences and besides to assist rectify any spine curvatures. Cerebral paralysis is a neurological upset caused by infections during gestation, during birth or after birth, physical injury to the caput and/or spinal column, and besides by deficiency of O although that cause has been decreased as medical progresss are made. If affects a big sum of people and can be rather hard to populate with. Since it is a neurological upset, it affects each patient in a different manner. There is no remedy for intellectual paralysis, but there are ways to minimise the effects it can hold on a patient. How to cite What Is Cerebral Palsy Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Investigatory Project free essay sample

They are both used in cooking as condiments. According to the past research of the researchers, Allium sativum is effective as a pesticide while Capsicum annuum is one best ingredient in making a mosquito killer. And because of this idea, the researchers planned to combine the two to conduct a cockroach repellent since cockroaches are the most common household pests. Cockroaches have acrid odor that may permeate item with which they come in contact and transmit bacteria responsible for diseases in humans. Having many cockroaches at home is really unsafe. The researchers want to help the community to prevent contaminated food done by cockroaches in just a simple way, and that is conducting a cockroach repellent. Statement of the Problem †¢ How effective is the garlic and chilli mixture as a cockroach repellent? †¢ Does the said cockroach repellent cheaper than the commercial ones? †¢ Will this cockroach repellent affects the health of a person who accidentally took it? Significance of the Study In choosing this project, the researchers want to contribute knowledge in maintaining good health and cleanliness at home. This study will help us know if the Mayana, Angelica, and Kalabo can regenerate and grow new part after it was cut off. Regeneration will not only be in animals such as lizards, but also in plants. This study would also help us know how to produce more kinds of plants in more pratical ways. In one month, the researcher planted the herbaceous plants. The researcher made 3 trials each herbaceous plant in the same size. She then observed the pieces of branches of the three herbaceous plants for 3 weeks. In twelve to thirteen days, there were growth occurred in the stump. Results showed that the herbaceous plants grew a new part to replaced the one that was lost. Regeneration also occurred in plants. Therefore, the plant can aslo regenerate like animals do. Chapter 1 Background of the Study: Regeneration is when an being regrows a lost limb or other body part. It is particularly in animals. For example, some lizards can regenerate their tails if they break off. In biology, regeneration is the ability to recreate lost or damaged tissues, organs and limbs. Mayana (Coeus blumei benth. ) is an erect, branched, fleshy annual herb, about 1m high. This plant is cultivated for ornamental purposes and this plant can make volatile oils. Angelica (Angelica archangelica) is a biennial herb with a height of 1-1. 5m. Its uses is for culinary. This plant grows best in semi-shade. Kalabo (Coleus aromaticus benth. ) is an aromatic Eurasian plant related to marjoram, with small purple flowers and leaves used as a culinary herb. Fresh leaves yield 0. 55 volatile oils, largely carvacrol. In this relation, the researcher, wants to find out if the plant can also regenerate like animals. In this study, the researcher uses Mayana (Coeus blumei benth. ), Angelica (Angelica archangelica), and Kalabo (Coleus aromaticus benth. ) plants because they are durable and easy to grow. Statement of the Problem: The researcher wants to study regeneration in plants and wants to know if the plants grow a new part to replace the one that was lost. The researcher aims to answer the ff. questions: 1. Does Mayana, Angelica, and Kalabo plants die if a part is cut off? 2. Does the part die after being cut from the Mayana, Angelica, and Kalabo plants? 3. Does the three (3) hebaceous plants grow a new part to replace the one that was lost? Hypotheses: 1. The Mayana, Ange;lica, and Kalabo plants grow a new part to replace the one that was lost. 2. The three (3) plants die after their parts are cut off. Significance of the Study: This study will help us know if the Mayana (Coeus blumei benth. ), Angelica (Angelica archangelica), and Kalabo (Coleus aromaticus benth. ) can regenerate and grow new part after it was cut off. Regeneration will not only be in animals such as lizards, but also in plants. This study would also help us know how to produce more kinds of plants in more practical ways. Scope and Limitation: This study entitled: Comparison on the Regeneration of Herbaceous Plants: Mayan (Coeus blumei benth. ), Angelica (Angelica archangelica) and Kalabo (Coleus aromaticus benth. ) is limited only in regeneration of the parts that were cut off on the three (3) herbaceous plants. The treatment of the pieces of branches and the three (3) plants where the pieces of branch were cut off are the same: from the tin cans, water treatment, moist soil and source of light. Definition of Terms: annual- a plant that lives only one year. iennial- lasting two years; occurring every tow years: a plant that lasts for two years. durable- lasting; not easily worn out. herbaceous- of or like herbs; green and leafy. regeneration- the ability to recreate lost or damged tissues, organs and limbs. volatile- evaporating rapidly; lively; changeable. Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature Mayana (Coe us blumei benth. ) is an erect, branched, fleshy annual herb, about 1m high. Stems, purplish and 4-angled. Leaves are blotched or colored, ovate, 5-10cm long, with toothed margins. Flowers are purplish, numerous, in simple or branched inflorescences, 15-30cm long. This plant can make volatile oils and cure bruises and spraina, carminative, headache, mild bleeding of wounds, sinusitis, dyspepsia, and eye inflammation. It may be grown in the garden in bright, indirect light, or in practical shade, and will survive full sun exposure. Angelica (Angelica archangelica) is a biennial herb-growing the first year and flowering the second- it will continue to live for several more years if you dip off the flower stems before they bloom. The yellowish green, tropical looking leaves are large, becoming about 0. 7-1m long, and are divided into 3 leaflets with toothed edges. Angelica likes moist, rich soil that is slightly acis, growing best in semi-shade. Its uses is for culinary. Kalabo (Coleus aromaticus benth. ) is an aromatic Eurasian ploant related to marjoram, with small purple flowers and leaves used as a culinary herb. Strongly aromatic erect, spreading plant, with many branches, with fleshy leaves and stems. Leaves are heart-shaped, 4 to 9cm long, the margins toothed and rounded, with small flowers. Its medicinal uses are for dyspepsia, asthma, chronic coughs, bronchits, coloic, flatulence, rheumatism, otalgia (ear aches), carbuncles, boils, sprains, felons, painful swellings and sore throats. Chapter 3 Methodology Materials: 1. Mayana, Angelica, and Kalabo plants (each growing in tin can) 2. Empty tin cans of the same size as the ones with Mayana, Angelica, and Kalabo plants 3. Plastic bags 4. Razor blades or sharp knives 5. soil 6. labels 7. waxed paper 8. string Procedures: A. Growing of the Herbaceous Plants for one month and observation of growth The researcher planted the herbaceous plants namely Mayana, Angelica, and Kalabo in tin cans with the same size. The researcher observed the growth of the plants in one month. She made a table data in observing the growth of the plants. Table 1: Growth of the Herbaceous Plants for one month Plants - Height(cm) Mayana Angelica Kalabo B. Cuttings and Regeneration The researcher made 3 trials each herbaceous plants in the same size as the ones with Mayana, Angelica, and Kalabo plants. She selected towo branches of the Mayana, Angelica, and Kalabo plants, each 5 or more centimeters in leght. She cutted off each branch about 1cm above the bottom pair of leaves. She cut two pieces 3 to 4cm long having at least 1 pair of leaves. With a piece of string, she attached label with the letter A to the pieces, two pieces 3 to 4cm long which includes a portion located between 2pairs of leaves. She labeled these leafless pieces B. The researcher took the second and third branches and plant it upright in the soil. She labeled these branches C and made sure that at least 3 to 4cm of its stem is buried in the soil. She inverted a plastic bag over the can and fasten the open end around the rim of the can with string. She wrapped one of the split stumps near its base with a few turns of string, so that the two cut surfaces were held together. She placed a piece of waxed paper between the halves of the other split and wrapped it also with 1 or 2 turns of string.

Week 4 Differences in Culture †Euro Disney Essay Example

Week 4: Differences in Culture – Euro Disney Paper Week 4: Differences in Culture – Euro Disney Name: Institution: Course: We will write a custom essay sample on Week 4: Differences in Culture – Euro Disney specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Week 4: Differences in Culture – Euro Disney specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Week 4: Differences in Culture – Euro Disney specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Date: Introduction Disneyland is an entertainment company whose main target is children. Disneyland is a theme park with many fantasy figures such as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. Disneyland expanded to other areas in the world such as the east, that is, Tokyo, and in Europe, where it entered the France market. The response for the opening of Disneyland in France did not receive as much positive response as was expected with the main obstacle being the differences in culture between the original setup of Disneyland in America and the culture of the new market they were trying to reach. In order to attain a sustainable market, a company has to make certain changes that relate with the new market in order to attract interest and maintain it. Disney’s strategy when entering France Changes in theme park design and management In order to gain acceptability in the new setting, Disneyland had to adapt to the new market with the diverse demands they presented. The park’s hotel properties were created in a westernized manner as the park’s main agenda portrayed a western culture, a feature that most of the visitors of Disneyland were interested in seeing on their visit to Disneyland (Anthony, 1993, p 10). This was a good strategy as the main visitors of Disneyland had an urge to experience the feel of the original Disneyland in the United States. Another change that was incorporated in the French Disneyland was that major characters were set in European backgrounds in order to relate to the local visitors. Hence, European folklore was incorporated in the fantasyland with fantasyland characters such as Oliver Twist, Cinderella, Peter Pan and Alice in Wonderland having a background set in the European culture and setting (Anthony, 1993, p 11). This enabled the guests in the park to identify with the characters hence creating an emotional connection to the park a move that aided in gaining the interest of the local visitors. Yet another distinguishable factor about this Disneyland was that foods were sourced from around the world as opposed to all American foods and the company employed the strategy of inviting top chefs from Paris (Anthony, 1993, p 11). Disneyland also offered entertainment for visitors in waiting lines to prevent boredom in the guests. Another move that Disney decided to employ in distinguishing itself from other entertainment spots in France was not serving wine to the visitors, a custom that was different from what the French were accustomed to.Maintained customs in the park designs The feel of the park had to be maintained to ensure that visitors received the experienced they expected. The layout of the park was similar to most of the layout in the American Disneyland with similar rides and land attractions (Anthony, 1993, p 10). Disneyland was themed, with set acres of land, full of adventure where every themed land would portray a set adventurous detail, some represented fantasy, and others adventure, while others represented military and the main street in the United States. Another custom that Disneyland maintained was the use of same characters that had grown to be the signature characters. This was because these characters acted and the identity of the viewers. The service delivery was up to per with the company employing an in-built personnel-training institution to ensure that the service delivered to the consumers surpassed the expectations (Anthony, 1993, p 5). Managers and supervisors were also cross-trained providing vigorous training for both the employees and employers. This resulted in well-rounded employees who led to the achievement of the company goals of provision of high qualities of conduct resulting in the best experiences for the employees. References Anthony, R. (1993). â€Å"Euro Disney: The First 100 Days†. Harvard Business School: Boston. Print. Gladwell, M. (2002). â€Å"The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference†. Back Bay Books. Print.

Experiment in Joy †5 Steps to Create It and Sustain It

Experiment in Joy – 5 Steps to Create It and Sustain It The Experiment In August 2014, Call Response, a group of seven Black women performers, from seven cities, presented their freshly minted, powerful works at a festival at Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio. This in itself is remarkable. Antioch, after all, had not exactly been a hotbed of discourse and creativity for Black women prior to 2014. In fact, the festival would never have happened if it weren’t for a professor named Gabrielle Civil, who made the unlikely choice of accepting an appointment there when she experienced the enthusiasm of the faculty who hired her. Part of her demand before accepting the position was that Antioch would hold a festival of Black women and performance. Even more remarkable is the process by which these performances were generated. A month before the August festival, the women had convened to perform select pre-existing works and share ideas in service of their main artistic task: â€Å"to produce the Call, the collective prompt for artistic action, that would articulate [their] ideas about art making and catalyze †¦ new performances.† The core questions they asked: What would move us forward in Black feminist practice? What would it mean for us as Black women artists to claim joy? Establishing the Call The Call they ultimately birthed, and which underpinned the August performance, was dubbed â€Å"Experiments in Joy.† Its profound components are as follows: Tell the truth. Create something new. Let someone in. Document. Repeat. I first learned about these Experiments at my 25th Yale reunion this past weekend, and I have been turning the components and the message over in my own head. While created for a specific community and purpose, the Call can spur all of us into our creativity and into action. The Dangers of Achievement Earlier in the weekend, my mom and I had met with an old friend of hers and my dad’s. This former Yale Admissions Officer shared that although his life looks wonderful objectively – he has a loving wife, financial stability, and a summer vacation house in Nova Scotia – he wakes up many mornings feeling sad and unmotivated. He self-identified as an â€Å"Eeyore,† the donkey character from Winnie the Pooh who complains about everything and sees very little hope for his life. I told him about James Lawrence, a 39-year-old who decided he would race 50 Ironman races. Not just 50 in his lifetime, but 50 in 50 days! To make things really easy, he vowed to run these 50 Ironmans in 50 states. Did he complete his goal? You bet he did, even with an early injury that required him to swim some of the races with one arm. Amazing right? â€Å"I bet he got really down after he completed those races,† said Eeyore. And in fact he was right. Mr. Lawrence has been struggling with his motivation since he completed the races. Looking at the Experiment in Joy, I see that Lawrence covered numbers 2,3 and 4 of the Call but I’m not sure whether he did numbers 1 and 5. He repeated the Ironman 50 times but then stopped. And there was no particular truth telling that I know of at the foundation of his physical challenge. Thus, when it was over, he was left without joy. Your Personal Experiment in Joy I wonder what our Yale friend would create if he were to use the recipe for joy in the Call? I wonder what I would create? I recognize that my blog is a creation that meets the Joy criteria. Each week I tell the truth about something, create an article that has never been written before, share it (let many people in), document it, and repeat the next week. Notice the trick in the Call. That fifth element is the most important really. Creating something and being vulnerable about it will only bring joy for so long. It’s the repetition, the telling of a new truth, perhaps in a new way, that keeps the joy alive. I’ll be honest: Each week lately I have struggled with what to write in my blog, and I have often not come up with an idea until late Sunday night or even Monday morning, which is my deadline. But when I write something meaningful and new, I do feel joy. And I feel joy when people tell me I’ve given them tools they will use or insight into their own lives or a new way of approaching life. I will be continuing to explore ways that I can respond to the Call to Joy in my life. What would your truth be? Your new creation? Where does your Joy reside? Note: A more thorough explanation and account of the Call to Joy project can be found in volume 41 nos. 1-2 of the creative/scholarly journal Obsidian: Literature Arts in the African Diaspora. Participating performers: Gabrielle Civil, Duriel E. Harris, Kenyatta A.C. Hinkle, Rosamond S. King, Wura-Natasha Ogunji, Mirà © Regulus, Awilda Rodrà ­guez Lora

What good life is Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

What good life is - Essay Example At some cases, the trip is such a rapid process one hardly realizes to have not gotten anywhere interesting in the end. Readers get a good time they hardly care. However, repeatedly, the poem ask s a lot from the reader and very few given for compensation. Subjects also limit pay-offs, inchoate and too minor, puzzles with gears can complicate churning and might finally reveal the clunk and clink of dullness of mind. The emotionally and spiritually flat dressed up information in technician is some type of poetry, but this is not to a large extent. Poetry with a few conviction and clear voice is more interesting, even when it is not formally accomplished. In the poem entitled â€Å"love† by Michael Dickman, he expresses how people fall in love. This is mostly in weddings and restaurants as they take wine. He analyses various environments where people often like making love and happiness as a sign of love. These occasions are naturally a symbol of good life. They make friendship with strangers as they watch movies. In this poem Dickman, explains how men fall in love with girls in restaurants. He brings out the issue of thighs, how it contributes to love. He uses an example of a boy who sold them popcorns meets a girl who was selling tickets. Dickman explains how love without care come. He compares it with how teeth are in the mouth. That he loved her the way his teeth loved the mouth. He compares his love to that of a boy he knew would attempt to have a purple dinosaur who loved him for real. He says that there is no one who can account for it. That in fact there are no people to do the accounting to balance the books love. He argues that there are even no one to measure the speed and distance between two loving hearts. As Dickman explains about happiness in love, he explains how S&M goddess love her husband. He puts clearly how the goddess brings him to a mall, leading him through the court of food by a leash. This is all because of strong feeling of love.

The European Debt Crisis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The European Debt Crisis - Research Paper Example The crisis accentuated the economic interdependence of the EU, as it highlighted the deficiency in the Eurozone’s political integration which was vital for the provision of a well-harmonized and effectual financial response. To ease the debt crisis and improve economic status, EU’s richest members encouraged the most highly indebted EU members to cut down on government expenditures and programs and to increase their taxes. Despite efforts, market instability continued until the end of 2011, thus questioning the future of the euro (Alessi). This paper will discuss the European debt crisis and the mitigation measures implemented to resolve the issues. The European Debt Crisis The  Maastricht Treaty outlined the conditions for European nations aiming to be a eurozone member by organizing its finances through guaranteeing an annual inflation not exceeding 1.5%; maintaining finance debits up to 3% of GDP; and keeping a debt-to-GDP ratio below 60%. The European nations agre ed to tighten budgets by decreasing public expenditures and increasing tariffs. However, the enforcement of the EU conditions was not strictly implemented (Wignall and Slovik). Since the 1930s, the European Union was in serious economic downturn with actual GDP expected to plummet by 4% in 2009, the biggest decline ever recorded in the EU history. While indications of improvement have been observed, economic revival stays improbable. The response of the EU to the recession had been fast. Besides the intervention to steady and restructure the banking sector, the European Economic Recovery Plan (EERP) was commenced in 2008 for re-establishing reliance and reinforcing demand by increasing the economy’s purchasing power through balanced tactical financial schemes and measures that would support the business and employment sectors. The entire economic incentive and the outcomes of regulated fiscal stabilizers total 5 percent of European GDP (â€Å"Economic Crisis in Europe: Cause s, Consequences and Responses†). The execution of crisis emergency measures by European members momentarily sustained the labor markets and heightened investments in the public infrastructure companies. To guarantee the economic resurgence and to continue the European nations’ future development possibilities, the focus must change from temporary demand administration to a long-term supply management, otherwise, it could hamper EU’s reformation or build damaging deformations to the Internal Market (â€Å"Economic Crisis in Europe: Causes, Consequences and Responses†). European Crisis Mitigation Measures In 2010, the leading European nations implemented an emergency protocol to cease the mounting fiscal market strains arising from distress about the financial recovery of indebted European nations (Ahearn et al). Financial Aid to Greece, Portugal, and Ireland In 2009, existing alarms concerning the sustainability of household finances in some Eurozone nation s started when the sentiments of financiers turned against Greece. Over the past ten years, Greece had loaned deeply in the global capital markets to sustain soaring government expenses, banking system inflexibilities, and deteriorating competitiveness (Nelson). Access to funds at minimal interest rates and poor imposition of EU regulations regarding debit limits facilitated the onset of today’s European sovereign debt dilemma (Nelson et al). Greece, Ireland, and Portugal have been given considerable financial supports by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Eurozone and EU monetary

Business Environment Analysis For Marks And Spencer Economics Essay

Business Environment Analysis For Marks And Spencer Economics Essay My chosen organisation is Marks and Spencer. Marks and Spencer has six main objectives. The main goal of any business is to increase profit. This is done by working out the total revenue that the business has made from selling and costs of its product. For any business to survive, profit must be earned. Like any other business Marks and Spencer needs to increase its sales. To do this they must fulfill what the customer needs and desires. To increase their sales Marks and Spencer needs to attract new customers by for instance aiming for the younger market whilst at the same time ensure that its loyal customers are kept satisfied with a supply of products which cater for their needs. Marks and Spencer also have the objective of earning market leadership. In order to do this, they must become more competitive. By meeting the wants and needs of more customers as well as by attracting more potential customers and offering better quality for affordable prices, Marks and Spencer can oust the competition and achieve a high standing status in the market. Offering a high quality service is also one of Marks and Spencers objectives. In their annual report they claimed that no one cares more about quality than they do and in fact Marks and Spencer are well known for this. Like other businesses another objective for Marks and Spencer is growth. For Marks and Spencer to survive and to be competitive, the issue of growth must be attended to. By growing, the business is expanding globally and thus achieves recognition in different countries attracting different pools of clientele. The last objective of Marks and Spencer is rewarding shareholders. It is important for a business to keep the shareholders content since they are a fundamental source of investment. Marks and Spencer needs to make profit in order to maintain share holders as well as attract further investment. Each of these objectives has its own importance, neglecting either one of them would surely bring the organisation to a halt. Marks and Spencer has created a set of six priorities in order to better meet the objectives it has set out. The organization aims to retain their leading position in the market whilst improving their performance in certain sectors which do not make as much profit as other areas, such as for instance the food sector. In this way they can continue to satisfy the current customers they hold whilst attracting potential customers by focusing on better promoting one of the branches of their business. Through the optimization of margins, controlling costs and expenditure and maintaining a strong balance sheet, Marks and Spencer can ensure a better calculation of its profits and losses and thus have a better chance of securing its place in the market through the composition of a well-planned market strategy. Finally and by no means as a last priority, Marks and Spenc er deems it necessary to enforce high ethical standards. Essentially the organization has to increase its sales since this is the only way in which it will be able to make a profit. It therefore has to invest in its products and ensure that these are marketed well as its ultimate goal is to attract customers and keep them from going to their competitor. It is of no surprise that driving their international business is not a first priority since ultimately I think they would be better off ensuring that the organization is functioning with utmost profitability before seeking to expand to other areas. 1b) External stakeholders play an important part in the achievement of the business, this is because they sell to and purchase from the company, but they are not employed by the company. They are considered stakeholders as they stand to gain from the company. Some external stakeholders of Marks and Spencer are customers, suppliers and the general public. One of the most essential stakeholders of a business is the customer. The customers of Marks and Spencer purchase the products marketed by the company resulting in a profit for the organization. Without customers the business would not survive. Suppliers are external stakeholders as they sell their products to Marks and Spencer in exchange for a price; thus both parties benefit from this relationship. Marks and Spencer need to take care of their suppliers to ensure that the suppliers continue to provide them with good quality products for a reasonable price, so that in turn Marks and Spencer provides its customers with the same good quality products at competitive prices. Another important stakeholder is the general public. The organization must take into consideration various factors when developing products as well as their production processes. The reason for this is the impact and influence which such process or product may have on potential and actual customers. Marks and Spencer have to ensure that their goods are environmentally friendly and are produced in an environmentally friendly way. Having a means of production which creates high health or environment hazards will result in a decline of people purchasing the product, or potentially purchasing from that organization, therefore, a lower amount of sales and consequently a reduction in profits. 2) There are several conditions that affect demand in an organization. A change in a customers income is one such condition. If the purchaser does not have a good income to maintain himself or his family, then he will definitely not have enough money to treat himself to something that he wants, conversely, if the buyer earns a good income, he would be more likely to spend. Thus the rise in income is directly proportionate to the demand and affects it in such a way that with an increase in income, the consumer will tend to purchase more products than he would if he earned a lesser amount. Marks and Spencers offers high quality products with good value, thus people earning an average wage would definitely afford their products. A second condition is when a substitute product changes its price. The increase in the price of one good will direct to an increase in demand for the competing product. Another condition is when a price of a complementary product changes. Here one considers supplies that are in complementary demand, such as the demand for video players and video films. If Marks and Spencer sells DVD players at a cheaper price, the likelihood is that more DVD players will be bought. This will lead to a growth in market demand for DVD films. The changes in weather also condition demand. The price of a product fluctuates when either demand or supply changes. For example in good weather the supply of grains and oil normally increases. Customers will tend to purchase more when products are more readily available and are at a lower price. One can also consider the scenario where the change in climate or weather increases the demand as is the case in the sale of umbrellas when rain is expected. Another condition is the changes in taxation on the product. The implementation of a tax by the government affects product prices in such a way that the organization will have to raise its price in order to be able to meet the tax requirement, cater for the expenditure incurred for the purchase of the product as well as keep a percentage of profit from the sale. Thus one must assess whether the business can pass some or all of the tax onto the customer through a higher price without negatively affecting the demand. Clothes and accessories are essential products in todays world and affect all levels of society indiscriminately. A condition that relates to their demand is changes to tastes and fashions. Companies try to influence the varying tastes and preferences of households in favor of their products with the help of a good marketing and advertising strategy. The influence which these advertisements have on the public brings about an increase in demand for their products. Marks and Spencer offers a wide range of variety in clothes. They offer a selection of inexpensive to extravagant and luxurious products that cater for every pocket. Another condition is a change in the population, such as growth. Due to the inelasticity of demand of a product such as food; which will continue to sell despite any increase in price; as the population grows so does the demand. Consequently this leads to growth in agriculture and the expansion of cultivated land. I think in this type of situation the only thing that Marks and Spencer can do is generate more products so as to cater for a bigger demand by the growing population. Marketing in itself is a condition which affects demand. Marketers must pursue constant research and should not rely solely on their own judgment to determine whether marketing decisions need to be adjusted. When considering price adjustment, the marketer must investigate the effects which a change in price is likely to have on target market demand for a product. Understanding how changes in price affect the market requires the marketer have a firm understanding of the concept of elasticity of demand. This entails an evaluation of the price and how it alone affects the overall demand. This assessment necessarily requires one to consider the manner in which competitors may react to the marketers price change by changing the price of their product. Thus one here anticipates the market reaction and how this will affect company revenue. Marks and Spencer continue to strive to meet customer demand; the expansion of their websites offering free delivery and online deals clearly illustrates this. Marks and Spencer have continued to endeavor to provide a better service by increasing the number of people in their trading teams in order to focus on bringing the right products to the right stores, to meet the ever-growing demands of the customer. 3a) A mixed economy is when both the private and the public sector take part in the production, distribution and all other economic activities within a state. The mixed economy permits the inclusion of private contribution in the field of production in a situation of competition with an aim of achieving profit. This mixture of free enterprise and government control has been looked upon from varying perceptions; some claim it is beneficial whilst others believe it has no impact or is detrimental to the economy of that state. An advantage of a mixed economy is that it assists in increasing over-all production in the nation.  Private and public segments work hard in order to bring about more production. People can take the initiative to start companies on their own, whilst deciding what to produce and the prices they will charge for the goods or services that they offer.  Ã‚  Another advantage is the use of government revenue through the payment of taxes, these organisations obtain benefits such as those provided by government services like social programs, subsidies and other government incentive programs. The benefits of mixed economies have been witnessed by the growth of some states into some of the leading markets in the world such as those of the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada. Some disadvantages of a mixed economy are that businesses have to find their own niche in the marketplace for products, and that they have no control over the taxes they pay.  Companies often complain of tax rates being too high for the services and products they offer. Certain economists opine that in fact, mixed economies hardly ever accomplish the growth at which they are aimed. They also criticize the fact that the mixed economies do not make proper use of national resources. 3b) The current economic climate of the USA is a recession, as seen in the figure below. A recession is a phase of general economic turn down. This comes with a fall in the stock market, an increase in unemployment and a turn down in the property market. If a recession persists long enough it is often then classified as a depression. The last two depressions of the USA occurred in 1990-1991 and 2001, lasting eight months each and only two of the ten previous post-depression downturns lasted as long as a full year according to the National Bureau of Economic Research. Tony Fratto, the Deputy Press Secretary for the White House emphasized on the need for the American Government to take the necessary steps to bring the economy back to its full force. He propounded on the importance of returning the financial and credit markets back to their normal state, and to try to re-establish the housing market. Mr. Fratto also held that in order to reach stability the states must necessarily take cognizance of the current unemployment situation. Although there is no singular cause, one of the principal reasons given to explain the current economic recession was the housing downturn that resulted in losses of multibillion dollars for one of the nations leading banks as early as 2006. Furthermore, June 2007 was recorded as a period with the lowest rate of home sales and in December of the same year, the recession was deemed to have started. In 2008 due to a reduction in the labour market, the costs of living rose along with the unemployment rate, leading to a reduction in the peoples savings. In 2009/2010 the global markets continued to shift, unemployment increased whilst profits, interest rates, expenditure and investment continued to descend rapidly. Various commentators have stated that the present recession is one of the extended downturns since the Great Depression of the 1930s. What is President Obama doing to try to get out of the recession? President Obama requested Congress to provide him with an economic package the value of which amounted to more than 800 Billion Dollars in order to be able to cope with the current economic crisis. As part of his economic policy the President engaged in a series of talks with the banking sector to introduce new banking policies for the benefit of its customers. Monetary and fiscal policies are being updated, special care being taken so as to reduce the present economic crisis. Many US economic policies are being promulgated by government to stabilize the financial sector. A motion was put forward for the modification of health insurance in order to ensure better health for residents and counteract the repercussions that poverty might bring upon the American citizens. The introduction of new inventions and ideas would help in the economic development of the continent and generate a new source of investment and income. Currently, one can see an immense expansion being demonstrated in the area of computing, aerospace, medical and military equipment. 4a) Price intervention in the context of the European Community refers to a point when the world market price falls below the EU price, the EU interferes to buy the surplus product, in order to keep the price high. Fifty years ago, the importance of the EU agricultural policy was to supply enough food to a Europe coming from a time of shortages, due to war. The EU policy seeks to facilitate the route for producers of all forms of food; such as crops, fruit and vegetables; in order to enable them to compete with other producers on both a European and a global scale. The EU nowadays helps farmers by giving them payments to keep their lands in good condition and to meet the environmental and animal welfare standards, as an alternative to paying famers to produce more. The Common Agricultural Policy with the help of the Community, purchases farm products after the market price falls below the agreed level so as keep itself from the accumulation of Butter Mountains and Wine Lakes. The advantages of price intervention in the EU through the Common Agricultural Policy are that it provides incentives and measures to raise productivity and ensure reasonable living standards for the agricultural society. It also promotes the stabilization of the market whilst ensuring availability of food products at reasonable and realistic prices. The disadvantages are that due to an increase in productivity leading to a surplus which can result in Butter Mountains. These cause an increase in the tax load on EU Member States due to a rise in the contributions each must make to the budget. I think that the European Unions Agricultural policy is a necessary tool which allows farmers to maintain their jobs whilst keeping agricultural produce at a stable price for everyone to afford and thus minimalising waste and expenditure. http://europa.eu/pol/agr/index_en.htm http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/4407792.stm 4b) Introduced in 1999, the European Economic and Monetary policy aimed to facilitate the free movement of goods, services, capital and labour. Full integration necessitates the harmonization of member states in certain sectors in order to achieve greater unity and symmetry. EMU in conjunction with other policies implemented by the European Community seeks to achieve this objective. Having the euro as a common currency has proved particularly useful during the recession because it provided more stability for countries within the Union by allowing them to deal with the economic crises in a strategic and co-ordinated manner. The benefits of being in the Euro-Zone are that goods, services and profits are easily moved across the national borders of the Unions member states. The Euro has gained strength over the years and now competes with strong-standing currencies such as the American Dollar. An additional benefit of the adoption of the EMU is that it is now becoming far easier to trade, travel and invest within the Union itself. However, in order to join the EMU, EU member states need to meet certain criteria. Every governments debt must be not exceed 60% of a countrys gross domestic product, the deficit must not be greater than 3% of the nations gross domestic product and the inflation rate must be reduced to below 3.2% and conversely government bonds producing 7.7%. Member States encounter certain additional problems when considering full integration with the European Union; these include dealing with tax, the application and transposition of different regulations affecting financial intermediaries along with security trading systems. In conclusion I would like to speak from my own personal experience as the citizen of one of the smallest member states in the Union. Malta adopted the Euro in 2008; the process of adjusting our economic and financial institutions to meet the established criteria was no easy one. The strive towards full integration is no easy task but so far has reaped many benefits, the only hope for the future is that it will continue to do so. http://lexicon.ft.com/term.asp?t=Economic-and-Monetary-UnionEMU http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/publication_summary12325_en.htm http://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst;jsessionid=LZQpGtQWjRL2yvLcRhXHT5tv3vQhW31Mcq3jhc1qYn14HWcGPT4g!631636653!610724718?docId=5001841397 Bibliography 123helpme, (2010) Marks and Spencer objectives, [Online] Available: http://www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=149330 [Accessed 2/1/10] Blurit, (2010) Mixed Economy [Online] Available: http://www.blurtit.com/q917361.html [Accessed 20/1/10] Economy Watch, (2010) Mixed economy, [Online] Available: http://www.economywatch.com/world_economy/world-economic-indicators/mixed-economy.html [Accessed 20/1/10] HNC/D Module 1 Course Notes, RDI, 2005. 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