Sunday, May 24, 2020

Hector and Achilles as Classic Heroes of Homers Iliad Essay

Hector and Achilles as Classic Heroes of Homers Iliad nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; Literary heroes have been important to stories and poems throughout history. Each author develops his hero through a unique writing style, combining conscious use of detail, diction, tone and other narrative techniques to outline a heros personality. Homer, in his epic poem The Iliad, develops two classic heroes who are distinctly different at first glance, but upon closer inspection are very similar in terms of their basic characteristics. Hector and Achilles both are courageous soldiers, relatively honorable men, and respected leaders, but they also both have human failings that eventually lead to tragedy. In Homers lyrical verses and in his†¦show more content†¦nbsp; A second characteristic that defines a hero in The Iliad is that they are generally honorable men and very respected by the people that surround them. Hector and Achilles are both strong and fearless soldiers, and because of this they are looked up to and depended upon by the Trojans and the Achaeans. When either hero speaks, the people around him listen and obey. Often, Homer sets off the words He spoke...(149;Book1) from the rest of a stanza, conveying a sense of power and authority that the two heroes exert when they speak. Another example of Homers use of meter to show that the heroes were well respected comes from when Achilles asks his friend Patroclus to go into battle in place of Achilles to help the failing Greek army. Homer writes, He spoke, and Patroclus/ Obeyed his dear friend...(325-326;Book 1). The word obeyed is set off from the line before it, emphasizing the fact that Achilles has a certain power over his friends and fellow soldiers, and that he is loved and respected by them. Hector is also held in high esteem by his fellow Trojans, as well as the Greeks, as shown when he proposes the duel between Paris and Menelaus during the battle in Book 3. Hector bravely steps out between the two armies and holds the Trojan line back while the Achaeans try to strike him with arrows and stones until Agamemnon says, ...No more shooting, you men of Achaea! For it seems/ That bright-helmeted Hector has somethingShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Poem Of Troy1356 Words   |  6 Pages The Ancient Greek History is famous for its many fascinating civilization and great heroic people surrounding the history. Iliad portrays the siege of a dynamic ancient Greek epic poem of Troy, which is attributed to Homer. Adventurous and braveness with god-like qualities is used to describe the ancient classic Greek heroes in this poem. Iliad is now known as one of the aged surviving ancient Greek epic poems, which directly relates to the events near the end of Trojan War. HeroicRead MoreA Dynamic Greek Epic Poem Iliad1354 Words   |  6 PagesAncient Greek History is very well known as fascinating due to its many civilization and great heroic people surrounding their history. A dynamic Greek epic poem Iliad portrays the siege of Troy, attributed to Homer. Adventurous and braveness with god-like qualities describe an ancient classic Greek hero in this poem. Iliad is known now as one of the oldest in two surviving ancient Greek epic poems relating the events near the end of Trojan War. Hero’s are known as important figures inRead MoreExamples Of Glory And Glory In The Iliad1054 Words   |  5 PagesHaley Vinson English 271 December 4, 2017 Glory and Honor in Homer’s Iliad Thesis: Great honor comes with great responsibility. Glory should come with wisdom. Homer presents this idea in various ways. This theme is woven through The Iliad showing the foundation of dignified heroes and self-glorification. Introduction: I. Honor and glory A. Heroic actions B. God-like glory II. Social Status A. Greek Society B. Recognition and influences III. Mortality and immortality A. Glory afterRead MoreAn Essay on the Illiad868 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature 506 Greek Classics- Dr. Doris Shoukri Essay Exam- Part II of Midterm The poet is a ‘student of his culture’ and thus both The Iliad and The Odyssey are directed sources of their own period. Select any one episode or scene from either of the poems as one that you feel is most memorable. What does it tell about Homeric culture? A writer is a reflection of his age. A work of art is considered a mirror of the customs, culture, and concepts of the age to which it belongs. Homer’s writings areRead MoreThe Iliad Vs. Troy1692 Words   |  7 PagesSlater Poem vs Film The Iliad vs â€Å"Troy† Achilles and Hector fighting with Athena and Apollo on both sides of the Warriors Introduction Written by the ancient Greek poet, Homer, The Iliad was an epic documented on the nearly 10-year long war between the Trojans and the Greeks. Although the epic had occurred in 1194–1184 BC, the epic was passed down through generations, orally, until Homer wrote the Iliad 500 years after the Trojan war in 750 BC. An adaptation of the Homers’ Iliad is David Benioff’sRead MoreThe Iliad Of The Homer s Iliad Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesThe Iliad ranks as one of the most important and most influential works in terms of world literatures since its establishment. Between the underlying standard to which the Iliad offers us as audience members, along with the plethora of writers that have followed in the footsteps to which Homer’s Iliad paved, the impact that the Iliad has played is remarkable in itself. While the Iliad can be credited for much of present day literature we study today, Hollywood can be created for the plethora ofRead MoreTragic Heroes of The Iliad and Oedipus Rex Analysis749 Words   |  3 Pages(brainyquote.com). Heroes are among one of the most popular literary figures of all time. A Greek philosopher, Aristotle, wrote his notion of classic from of heroism called tragic heroism in his work entitled Poetics. In Poetics, Aristotle explains that there are certain qualities that a tragic hero has that can qualify him or her as tragically heroic. Two Grecian literary legends, Achilles from Homer’s Iliad and Sophocles’s Oedipus Rex, fit the description of an Aristotelian tragic hero. Achilles, from Homer’sRead MoreSocrates And Achilles1466 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Socrates and Achilles: the Martyr Heroes Madelyn Vogel ILS 205 By comparing himself to the Greek hero Achilles before the jury in Plato’s Apology, Socrates attempts to portray himself as a hero of equal merit to Achilles and others of similar standing. By selecting the greatest of the Classical Greeks to compare and contrast himself to in his argument, Socrates surreptitiously urges his audience to view him as being of the same caliber as Achilles. This not only authenticates Socrates’ claims,Read More Honor as the Theme in Homer’s The Iliad Essay2033 Words   |  9 Pages There are different forms and examples of exemplary and classic literature which have been deemed as significant works that are highly esteemed worldwide. These examples of literature would awe the world with how much literary skill they entailed when they were composed and written: attention to details as to formation of characters, the most crafty of plots, the most eloquent speeches and lines, the most astounding of twists of scenes, and most of all, the most universal and meaningful of themesRead MoreAchilles Character Essay2130 Words   |  9 Pagesamp; Comp 6th hour 2 November 2012 The Character of Achilles Achilles is the main character in Homer’s The Iliad translated by Robert Fagles. The Iliad is the story of the battle of Troy, in which Greek heroes fight and die, with much interference from the various gods and goddesses. The story ends when Achilles gives Hector’s body back to King Priam and Hector is buried. Homer uses a number of different literary devices to illustrate Achilles’ character development, such as his actions, what other

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Research Paper On Nursing Burnout - 1334 Words

This paper explores six published peer reviewed journals that report on results from research seeking to explore the relationship between the three nursing outcomes job dissatisfaction, intent to leave the job, and nursing burnout, as well as working long or extended shifts, and occupational stress. It also addresses various preventative measures such as eating better, stress-management and exercise which have been known to reduce stress, and ultimately burnout. Each article used different research methods and different data sets such as the Hospital Compare section of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services’ (CMS) website, and the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems Survey (HCAHPSS), however, each†¦show more content†¦Literature Review Occupational burnout– specifically in the nursing profession, is a highly talked about topic in health science as more and more nurses are experiencing some form of this phenomenon. As the push towards quality improvement in health care has intensified, patient satisfaction scores have begun to reflect the discontentment of nurses in their field. Since nurses provide the most direct care to patients, if they become indifferent to their career, their indifference has a negative snowball effect on the care that they provide to their patients. This leads to medical error when inputting information into patient charts, and a lack of patient safety (Hall, Johnson, Watt, Tsipa, O’Connor, 2016). A study conducted by Wilkinson, Whittington, Perry, and Eames found that out of ten studies, eight provided enough empirical evidence to support a negative relationship between empathy given to patients and nursing burnout (Wilkinson et al., 2017). For their findings, researchers aske d nurses and/or medical professionals to complete the Maslach Burnout Inventory to assess burnout and empathy. This newfound lack of empathy in nurses more than likely develops due to working long or extended hours at a time. Working long shifts, and even over-time, is a common practice amongst doctors and nurses in the medical field. According to Persaud andShow MoreRelatedNursing Burnout Research Paper1355 Words   |  6 PagesNURSING BURNOUT AND PATIENT SAFETY â€Å"Burnout has been widely studied in the health service profession, and nursing is recognized as one of the occupations with the highest burnout prevalence rates† (Harkin Melby, 2014, p. 152). Nursing burnout affects many nurses in the profession in one way or another. In the nursing world, a typical shift length is now twelve hours or longer. This shift length has changed from the past in which nurses worked a normal shift of eight hours. While thereRead MoreNursing Workload And Their Association With Patient Safety And Nursing Environments993 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction This paper explores several published journals that report on results conducted from research on nursing workload and its association with patient safety and nursing environments. Cimiotti et el (2012) suggest based on an extensive review of 42 articles, evidence shows that nurse staffing in the form of nurse-patient ratios and hours of nursing care have been implicated in the spread of infection. Duffield et el (2009) suggest that nurse staffing, unstable nursing unit environments wereRead MoreThe Problem Of Burnout Is Caused By Several Factors1049 Words   |  5 Pages Describe the problem Burnout is caused by several factors such as mental, emotional, and physical exhaustion of workload that triggered by prolonged and excessive stress in the work field or around us. It happens when we feel overwhelmed, exhausted, and unable to meet every day demands. As the burden continues, we begin to lose the enthusiasm or motivation. In other-words, burnout can reduce productivity and ruin our energy, leaving us feeling increasingly helpless, cynical, discourage, and resentfulRead MoreResearch Paper Proposal1331 Words   |  6 PagesBurnout among Nurses in Intensive Care Units and Emergency Departments: An empirical study of Pakistani Government Hospitals 1. Introduction Burnout is a pattern of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion in response to chronic job stressors. It is a disorder characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and a low level of personal accomplishments, which primarily affects people who are dealing with other people in their work (Maslach, 1982). Burnout develops due to the persistentRead MoreCritiquing Quantitative, Qualitative, Or Mixed Methods1135 Words   |  5 PagesQualitative, or Mixed Methods Studies Paper Quantitative and qualitative research studies are both significant in nursing. In this paper, I will be critiquing two articles using both approaches. Using Walden’s database system, the articles will be located and compared to one another. After this assignment, I hope to gain a better understanding if critiquing research articles. Providing care for patients diagnosed with brain tumors is the topic I selected to research. Working on a Neuro unit, IRead MoreA Research Study On Wage, Work Environment, And Staffing : Effects On Nurse Outcomes Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesCritique McHugh, M. D., Ma, C. (2014). Wage, Work Environment, and Staffing: Effects on Nurse Outcomes. Policy, Politics Nursing Practice, 15(0), 72–80. Demetria Jones University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Abstract Research has shown that hospitals with better nurse staffing and work environments have better nurse outcomes—less burnout, job dissatisfaction, and intention to leave the job. Many studies, however, have not accounted for wage effects, whichRead MoreThe Stress Of Nurse Patient Ratio Per Specialty903 Words   |  4 Pagessupport is needed from staff nurses and managers alike to prevent burnout. This should be completed by setting limits on hours of work, the use of humor in the workplace, allowing employees to take off work, and providing the resources for spiritual and emotional comfort and support. The Setting The focus of this paper centers on the stress and burnout in relation to patient safety amongst sub-acute nurses in my workplace. The term burnout describes workers’ reactions to the chronic stress common inRead MoreShortage Of Nurses And Health Care1420 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will examine the shortage of nurses and the impact on the nurse’s quality of care. A stable and sufficient supply of health professionals continues to be one of Canada’s greatest health care challenges. Since 2006, there has been a drastic decline in the number of new entries to the profession (Canadian Nurses Association [CNA], 2010). Employment issues arising from the restructuring of Ontario’s health care system are undoubtedly affecting nurses of all ages. Ontario has fewer regulatedRead MoreStress For Community Home Health Nurses856 Words   |  4 PagesPurpose of the Study The purpose of the research will be to determine strategies to deal with different areas of stress for community home health nurses. Importance of the Study This study is important because it will help nurses and supervisors to identify areas that can causes potential burnout among community nurse in the workplace, which in terms can produce stress. In addition, this study is also important because it will analyze and examine different strategies that can be put in place thatRead MoreEthical Decision Making : Patient Safety Concerns993 Words   |  4 Pagesfor developing stress overload and/or burnout. If nothing is done to prevent burnout in the geriatric setting, or reverse burnout that has already occurred in many nurses, hours worked will continue to be reduced and nurses may begin to change professions or retire early. In addition to absenteeism, there is also a risk of worsening performance and caring malpractice, as well. Not only could their careers be affected, but the complexity of the symptoms of burnout can have serious consequences on the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

What Is Cerebral Palsy Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Along with motor upsets, patients can besides hold other medical jobs. Epilepsy, mental deceleration, larning disablements or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( ADHD ) are sometimes seen in patients with intellectual paralysis. Cerebral paralysis is non a progressive upset, intending symptoms will non come on after clip. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Cerebral Palsy Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Congenital intellectual paralysis, intending bing from birth, is the largest figure of instances in the United States. 5 kids in every 2,000 Borns are diagnosed with intellectual paralysis. Today, 5-10 % are diagnosed with athetoid intellectual paralysis, which is characterized by slow, wrestling nonvoluntary motions. The staying 80-90 % are diagnosed with spastic intellectual paralysis. This type is characterized by rigidness in musculuss which causes stiffness and restricted motion in patient. In the 1880 ‘s, intellectual paralysis was believed to be caused by deficiency of O at birth. It has since been found to be caused by encephalon harm in early fetal development, before the procedure of birth. One possibility is an infection in the amnionic fluid environing the foetus. Infections can be rubella ( German rubeolas ) , toxoplasmosis-an infection caused by a one-celled parasite most normally acquired from contact with cats and their fecal matters. These infections are a hazard to the foetus merely if the female parent contracts the infection for the first clip during the gestation. A shot in a foetus can do neurological harm merely like every bit in an grownup. Birth asphyxia important plenty to do intellectual paralysis is uncommon in developed states, although it can still happen. There are infections that can be passed during birth that are n’t passed through the placenta during gestation. An infection that causes a serious unwellness in the neonate can hold the possible to bring forth some neurological harm. Approximately 15 % of intellectual paralysis is due to a encephalon hurt sustained after birth. Infections, such as meningitis and phrenitis may do irreversible harm to the encephalon. Abuse, accidents, near drowning, or asphyxiations may do intellectual paralysis in newborns/children up to age 3. After the age of three, the neurological harm is n’t classified as intellectual paralysis. A doctor will name intellectual paralysis in a kid by supervising the kid ‘s mileposts, when they sit up, start catching things and when they start walking. Besides observing musculus rigidness or unnatural leg/arm motion in the kid. Children enduring from intellectual paralysis will besides meet other neurological jobs besides the 1s mentioned and besides orthopaedic jobs. Seizures, epilepsy, ADHD, larning disablements, and mental deceleration are a few of the neurological jobs that can travel along with intellectual paralysis. Scoliosis, disagreement in leg length, contractures of articulations, and hip disruption are some of the orthopaedic jobs associated with intellectual paralysis. This is n’t to state that every patient diagnosed with intellectual paralysis will see every one of these symptoms. Since it is a neurological upset, no two patients are traveling to be afflicted in the same manner. There are different types of Cerebral paralysis. Spastic is the inability to loosen up a musculus ( stiffness ) and affects approximately 80 % of those with CP. Athetoid is the inability to command a musculus and it affects about 25 % of those with Cerebral Palsy. Hypotonic is where the musculuss are really floppy due to hapless or low musculus tone and may develop spasticity. Hemiplegia is muscle stiffness in one arm and one leg on the same side of the organic structure and affects approximately 1 in every 1,000 kid born. Hemiplegia does n’t ever intend your kid has intellectual paralysis. Diplegia is musculuss stiffness in both legs. Quadriplegia is muscle stiffness in all four appendages including the truck and cervix musculuss. This signifier of intellectual paralysis is caused by an hurt to the spinal cord that sends messages to the organic structure parts that control motion and esthesis. Ataxic affects coordination of musculuss, impacting all four limbs and besides the bole. A patient holding atactic intellectual paralysis will hold hapless or low musculus tone. Ataxic intellectual paralysis affects 5-10 % of those with intellectual paralysis. There are different types of therapy that can be used with intellectual paralysis to decrease or command the grade of musculus job. Physical therapy, medicines, orthotic devices and surgery are some types of therapies or interventions that can be used. Physical therapy can assist with musculus preparation, beef uping the musculuss, balance and mobility. Stretching is one manner to assist decelerate the formation of contractures ( joint scope of gesture restrictions ) . Medicines can cut down shudders, musculus cramps and can besides loosen up tight musculuss. Injected medicines can cut down countries of musculus spasticity. Orthotic devices, besides called braces, can be used to stretch spastic musculuss which can forestall loss of abilities and balance. Surgery can be used to rectify size of leg differences and besides to assist rectify any spine curvatures. Cerebral paralysis is a neurological upset caused by infections during gestation, during birth or after birth, physical injury to the caput and/or spinal column, and besides by deficiency of O although that cause has been decreased as medical progresss are made. If affects a big sum of people and can be rather hard to populate with. Since it is a neurological upset, it affects each patient in a different manner. There is no remedy for intellectual paralysis, but there are ways to minimise the effects it can hold on a patient. How to cite What Is Cerebral Palsy Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Investigatory Project free essay sample

They are both used in cooking as condiments. According to the past research of the researchers, Allium sativum is effective as a pesticide while Capsicum annuum is one best ingredient in making a mosquito killer. And because of this idea, the researchers planned to combine the two to conduct a cockroach repellent since cockroaches are the most common household pests. Cockroaches have acrid odor that may permeate item with which they come in contact and transmit bacteria responsible for diseases in humans. Having many cockroaches at home is really unsafe. The researchers want to help the community to prevent contaminated food done by cockroaches in just a simple way, and that is conducting a cockroach repellent. Statement of the Problem †¢ How effective is the garlic and chilli mixture as a cockroach repellent? †¢ Does the said cockroach repellent cheaper than the commercial ones? †¢ Will this cockroach repellent affects the health of a person who accidentally took it? Significance of the Study In choosing this project, the researchers want to contribute knowledge in maintaining good health and cleanliness at home. This study will help us know if the Mayana, Angelica, and Kalabo can regenerate and grow new part after it was cut off. Regeneration will not only be in animals such as lizards, but also in plants. This study would also help us know how to produce more kinds of plants in more pratical ways. In one month, the researcher planted the herbaceous plants. The researcher made 3 trials each herbaceous plant in the same size. She then observed the pieces of branches of the three herbaceous plants for 3 weeks. In twelve to thirteen days, there were growth occurred in the stump. Results showed that the herbaceous plants grew a new part to replaced the one that was lost. Regeneration also occurred in plants. Therefore, the plant can aslo regenerate like animals do. Chapter 1 Background of the Study: Regeneration is when an being regrows a lost limb or other body part. It is particularly in animals. For example, some lizards can regenerate their tails if they break off. In biology, regeneration is the ability to recreate lost or damaged tissues, organs and limbs. Mayana (Coeus blumei benth. ) is an erect, branched, fleshy annual herb, about 1m high. This plant is cultivated for ornamental purposes and this plant can make volatile oils. Angelica (Angelica archangelica) is a biennial herb with a height of 1-1. 5m. Its uses is for culinary. This plant grows best in semi-shade. Kalabo (Coleus aromaticus benth. ) is an aromatic Eurasian plant related to marjoram, with small purple flowers and leaves used as a culinary herb. Fresh leaves yield 0. 55 volatile oils, largely carvacrol. In this relation, the researcher, wants to find out if the plant can also regenerate like animals. In this study, the researcher uses Mayana (Coeus blumei benth. ), Angelica (Angelica archangelica), and Kalabo (Coleus aromaticus benth. ) plants because they are durable and easy to grow. Statement of the Problem: The researcher wants to study regeneration in plants and wants to know if the plants grow a new part to replace the one that was lost. The researcher aims to answer the ff. questions: 1. Does Mayana, Angelica, and Kalabo plants die if a part is cut off? 2. Does the part die after being cut from the Mayana, Angelica, and Kalabo plants? 3. Does the three (3) hebaceous plants grow a new part to replace the one that was lost? Hypotheses: 1. The Mayana, Ange;lica, and Kalabo plants grow a new part to replace the one that was lost. 2. The three (3) plants die after their parts are cut off. Significance of the Study: This study will help us know if the Mayana (Coeus blumei benth. ), Angelica (Angelica archangelica), and Kalabo (Coleus aromaticus benth. ) can regenerate and grow new part after it was cut off. Regeneration will not only be in animals such as lizards, but also in plants. This study would also help us know how to produce more kinds of plants in more practical ways. Scope and Limitation: This study entitled: Comparison on the Regeneration of Herbaceous Plants: Mayan (Coeus blumei benth. ), Angelica (Angelica archangelica) and Kalabo (Coleus aromaticus benth. ) is limited only in regeneration of the parts that were cut off on the three (3) herbaceous plants. The treatment of the pieces of branches and the three (3) plants where the pieces of branch were cut off are the same: from the tin cans, water treatment, moist soil and source of light. Definition of Terms: annual- a plant that lives only one year. iennial- lasting two years; occurring every tow years: a plant that lasts for two years. durable- lasting; not easily worn out. herbaceous- of or like herbs; green and leafy. regeneration- the ability to recreate lost or damged tissues, organs and limbs. volatile- evaporating rapidly; lively; changeable. Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature Mayana (Coe us blumei benth. ) is an erect, branched, fleshy annual herb, about 1m high. Stems, purplish and 4-angled. Leaves are blotched or colored, ovate, 5-10cm long, with toothed margins. Flowers are purplish, numerous, in simple or branched inflorescences, 15-30cm long. This plant can make volatile oils and cure bruises and spraina, carminative, headache, mild bleeding of wounds, sinusitis, dyspepsia, and eye inflammation. It may be grown in the garden in bright, indirect light, or in practical shade, and will survive full sun exposure. Angelica (Angelica archangelica) is a biennial herb-growing the first year and flowering the second- it will continue to live for several more years if you dip off the flower stems before they bloom. The yellowish green, tropical looking leaves are large, becoming about 0. 7-1m long, and are divided into 3 leaflets with toothed edges. Angelica likes moist, rich soil that is slightly acis, growing best in semi-shade. Its uses is for culinary. Kalabo (Coleus aromaticus benth. ) is an aromatic Eurasian ploant related to marjoram, with small purple flowers and leaves used as a culinary herb. Strongly aromatic erect, spreading plant, with many branches, with fleshy leaves and stems. Leaves are heart-shaped, 4 to 9cm long, the margins toothed and rounded, with small flowers. Its medicinal uses are for dyspepsia, asthma, chronic coughs, bronchits, coloic, flatulence, rheumatism, otalgia (ear aches), carbuncles, boils, sprains, felons, painful swellings and sore throats. Chapter 3 Methodology Materials: 1. Mayana, Angelica, and Kalabo plants (each growing in tin can) 2. Empty tin cans of the same size as the ones with Mayana, Angelica, and Kalabo plants 3. Plastic bags 4. Razor blades or sharp knives 5. soil 6. labels 7. waxed paper 8. string Procedures: A. Growing of the Herbaceous Plants for one month and observation of growth The researcher planted the herbaceous plants namely Mayana, Angelica, and Kalabo in tin cans with the same size. The researcher observed the growth of the plants in one month. She made a table data in observing the growth of the plants. Table 1: Growth of the Herbaceous Plants for one month Plants - Height(cm) Mayana Angelica Kalabo B. Cuttings and Regeneration The researcher made 3 trials each herbaceous plants in the same size as the ones with Mayana, Angelica, and Kalabo plants. She selected towo branches of the Mayana, Angelica, and Kalabo plants, each 5 or more centimeters in leght. She cutted off each branch about 1cm above the bottom pair of leaves. She cut two pieces 3 to 4cm long having at least 1 pair of leaves. With a piece of string, she attached label with the letter A to the pieces, two pieces 3 to 4cm long which includes a portion located between 2pairs of leaves. She labeled these leafless pieces B. The researcher took the second and third branches and plant it upright in the soil. She labeled these branches C and made sure that at least 3 to 4cm of its stem is buried in the soil. She inverted a plastic bag over the can and fasten the open end around the rim of the can with string. She wrapped one of the split stumps near its base with a few turns of string, so that the two cut surfaces were held together. She placed a piece of waxed paper between the halves of the other split and wrapped it also with 1 or 2 turns of string.